RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
AIR FORCE BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
IN THE MATTER OF: DOCKET NUMBER: BC-2013-00688
COUNSEL: NONE
HEARING DESIRED: NO
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APPLICANT REQUESTS THAT:
His records be corrected to reflect the following:
a. His Article 15 that was rendered on 27 Oct 11 be removed.
b. His promotion propriety action be reversed and he be
promoted to the grade of colonel with an effective date of rank
DOR) back to his original DOR with all pay and allowances with
interest.
c. His Officer Performance Reports (OPR) rendered for the
period ending 7 April 2011, 7 January 2012, and 7 January 2013
be voided.
d. His Promotion Recommendation Form (PRF) be amended to
delete the statement Do not promote.
e. He be given a Time-In-Grade (TIG) waiver for retirement.
f. He be able to negotiate a financial settlement to partially
offset both him and his family for enduring suffering, future
medical costs, loss of income, defamation, etc.
g. As an alternative to receiving a financial settlement, he
be provided a statement of opinion indicating that these epic
failures by multiple organizations and individuals warrant a
waiver of Sovereign Immunity and the various protections offered
by the Feres Doctrine to both the government and to individuals
responsible for this egregious injustice.
________________________________________________________________
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APPLICANT CONTENDS THAT:
In a 24-page brief and an 11-page detailed account of events,
the applicant provides the following key contentions:
1. He was wrongfully given an Article 15 and removed from the
colonels promotion list due to an alleged assault and drunk and
disorderly charge. He plans to prove the following:
a. The Belgian Federal Police thought that his behavior was
the result of a medical problem and notified the Air Force.
Governing instructions were not followed; no one conducted or
even attempted to conduct a sobriety test, a Breathalyzer test,
or blood alcohol test.
c. The evidence will show that the Belgian Federal Police
claims were not investigated or given any credibility. It will
also show that he had been suffering from a type of seizure that
commonly mimics drunken behavior and results in many false
arrests. Further, he was suffering from these seizures in the
months before, during, and the months after the alleged
incident.
2. The alleged incident occurred on 10 Sep 11 at a festival on
the SHAPE NATO base in Belgium. He was charged and found guilty
of being drunk and disorderly and assault that resulted in him
receiving an Article 15, fined $8,070.00, and removed from the
colonel promotion list.
3. He was charged with assault for biting, spitting,
threatening, and cursing; these actions are rare occurrences
even in alcohol related incidents. After being apprehended and
brought to the police station, it was noted that he was put in a
cell and passed out in a bed. However, once again he suddenly
stopped acting in a belligerent manner. The exhaustion felt
after experiencing a seizure is indescribable, which was
compounded by the struggle. He experienced loss of bladder
control at some unknown point, which is a side effect of having
seizures, along with having speaking or understanding problems,
experiencing sexual feelings and showing sexual behavior,
screaming, swearing or crying out.
4. He submitted an Inspector General (IG) complaint stating that
he remembered absolutely nothing except for a hard to describe
pulsing sensation as if a strobe light were inside his body.
5. He has since continued to experience odd health problems
culminating in a series of documented seizures. A military
neurologist reviewed the witness statements from the alleged
incident and concluded that at this point is a reasonable
conclusion that the incident was a complex partial seizure due
to the quirky and subtle odd behavior exhibited. After being
diagnosed and placed on medication for his complex partial
seizure, he has not had a seizure in over seven months.
6. On 11 Sep 12, a full year after the incident, the medical
community diagnosed him with a form of Diabetes that is known as
prediabetes, or impaired glucose tolerance. People who have
this condition do not normally notice any symptoms. This type
of Diabetes can result in someone experiencing that exact same
symptoms as a drunken individual, frequently with erratic and
violent behavior that even produces the smell of alcohol on your
breath. Only a blood test can differentiate between someone who
is drunk and someone who is experiencing a diabetic seizure.
7. He provides descriptions and symptoms from various institutes
and studies that are related to individuals who have diabetes,
hypoglycemia, pre-diabetes, seizure disorders, and even
epilepsy.
8. A brief summary of those findings, one of which is from the
National Institute of Health that states, Diphenhydramine and
other antihistamines produce biphasic effects on drug
disposition and lower seizure threshold. He had been taking
diphenhydramine for years and then started suffering a variety
of odd medical problems to include episodes of confusion and
slurred speech. All of those medical problems are specific
symptoms of a seizure disorder.
a. His research shows that seizures can affect those with
severe prolonged alcohol abuse and occur several days after
binge drinking. According to Epilepsy.com, When alcohol is
related to seizures, it has been found that it is nearly always
the state of alcohol withdrawal that aggravates seizures, rather
than drinking itself
These alcohol withdrawal seizures may
begin between 6 and 72 hours after you stop drinking. Studies
suggest that alcohol withdrawal seizures most often occur 7 or 8
hours after heavy or prolonged drinking has stopped. In his
case, alcohol had nothing to do with the alleged incident
because he had roughly the equivalent of a glass of wine in his
system at the time he lost his memory.
b. According to the National Institutes of Health, kissing is
a symptom of complex partial seizures, along with grabbing
people and holding tightly onto things which explains why he
repeatedly tried grabbing the unidentified females shoulder.
In addition, the Epilepsy Foundation states, During this period
a person is easily frightened, upset and unable to communicate
effectively and may become belligerent or aggressive, especially
when approached, as he or she may perceive this as a threat.
c. According to the University of North Carolina School of
Medicine, Aggressive behavior
tends to be impulsive,
unplanned, explosive with a rapid intensification of
irritability and is frequently disproportionate to the trigger
stimulus
the aggressive behavior may not appear instrumental,
goal direct, or involve planning. The Stanford Center for
Epilepsy states,
Someone experiencing a complex partial seizure lives in a
moment-to-moment world. This fully explains why he
instantaneously and permanently loses interest in the female.
9. He requested a sleep study to be performed in March 2011
because he developed so many strange medical issues that he
thought were the result of his sleep problems. On 12 Aug 11, he
was diagnosed with Sleep Apnea, but not notified until 26 Sep
11. Sleep Apnea is linked to diabetes; people with this
condition are nine times more likely to have diabetes than those
without having Sleep Apnea. He provides a timeline showing that
he was suffering from increasingly severe blood glucose from
July 2008 through 26 Dec 12.
10. After the Belgian police contacted the Air Force, an Air
Force colonel provided the following statement:
This officer informed me he considered it
possible there were other issues environmental,
medical, or a combination of the two that may
better explain the Lt Col Bs behavior. He
speculated about a possible heat stress
connection and questioned whether Lt Col B may
have unknown/underlying medical conditions that
contributed to his actions.
The only proof against him is witnesses statements that say he
was or appeared drunk; however, they offer no elaboration as to
what specifically caused them to think he was drunk. These
witnesses only saw him for a few minutes whereas the police saw
him for several hours. He has no memory of any of the events.
According to his attorney and based on what alcohol he had
consumed, his blood alcohol content would have been .02-.03,
which was well below the limits of causing anything remotely
resembling that type of behavior.
11. He continues to have unusual medical problems and has had
several other incidents over the past 12 months with similar
circumstances, most of which were prior to the alleged incident.
The first incident, he had a tremendous headache followed by
slurred speech and disorientation. The second incident, he
suddenly turned bright red in the face and became disoriented
and had difficulty speaking; his colleagues insisted that he go
to the emergency room. Both incidents are documented in his
medical file. In another incident, he was on the phone, had a
tremendous headache, and had trouble speaking on the phone;
however, he did not go to the hospital. Most recently, he had a
seizure on-board an international flight where he suffered
memory loss.
12. On 22 Apr 12, he submitted an IG complaint relating to this
matter. On 17 May 12, the SAF/IG provided their response to his
allegations stating,
the 86 AW/CCs decisions regarding your
actions and his enforcement of the ARI Policy were neither
arbitrary nor capricious, did not stifle your due process
rights, and were vetted through the appropriate channels to
ensure legal correctness of the actions. Although he does not
agree with the findings, he responds to the IG findings in a
letter, see page 10 at Exhibit A.
13. He was unaware of the actions taken by the General Council
of the Secretary of the Air Force (SAF/GC) behind the scene
during the proceedings because he did not receive the promotion
propriety action until after he filed his complaint with the IG.
According to the promotion propriety action, the AF/JA and
SAF/GC legal reviews should have been governed by the following
note: Records that are legally sufficient should normally be
reviewed without comment. SAF/GC had concerns about the
validity of the charges, took unusual measures of asking for
additional information from both 86 AW/CC and 3rd AF/CC, and
made their recommendation after receiving the new evidence,
which did not allow him to discredit their findings. The
governing instruction states that he should have seen the new
evidence in order to respond. In addition, the AF Form 4363,
Record of Promotion Propriety, is biased because it does not
have a block to check that the form is not legally sufficient;
the form only has a block to check as legally sufficient.
14. The reason he did not submit an appeal to receiving the
Article 15 because he and his attorney agreed that the lack of
any discussion in person on the forthcoming promotion coupled
with the highly unusual language of the Article 15 stating, The
stakes could not be any higher, meant that his promotion was
still on track. Additionally, his wife was having a difficult
time with this matter, so he decided that it was best to accept
the Article 15 to give their family closure. He believes if he
had appealed the Article 15, he would be questioning the
judgment of the 86 AW/CC and the 3rd AF/CC, making his appeal
awkward as it appeared the 86 AW/CC was signaling that the
promotion was still intact. He requested an extension; however,
his request was denied.
15. The statements regarding his behavior of being drunk have no
credibility as even emergency room personnel can misdiagnose
this condition without clinical data. He has had numerous
documented seizures where no alcohol was involved; therefore,
there is no basis to suggest the seizure was induced by alcohol
consumption and he has provided evidence that these seizures are
triggered by alcohol withdrawal, not consumption. Further, he
has been told by the subject matter experts opinion that he has
not presented a compelling case to prove an error or injustice
has likely occurred. He has reviewed thousands of Air Force
Board for Corrections of Military Records (AFBCMR) cases from
the reading room and does not recall any case in which the
accused was in such a comprehensive manner able to address every
point, every single detail, of the prosecutions case so
thoroughly. He would like to be fully cleared of these false
charges.
In support of his request, the applicant provides a copy of
personal statements, a memorandum for record, a statement from
his spouse, email communications, several different Articles,
Medical Reports, the 96 AW/CC Calendar, SAF/IG Response, AF Form
4363, a memorandum from the 86 AW/CC and 3 AF/CC, a redacted
Memorandum for Record, Provost Marshal Report, Stars and Stripes
Article, Kennesaw Hospital Report, and his IG Complaint.
His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit A.
________________________________________________________________
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STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The applicant retired from the Regular Air Force in the grade of
lieutenant colonel.
On 4 Nov 11, the applicants commander rendered him an Article
15 for being in:
Violation of Article 95, UCMJ: On or about 10 Sep 11, he
resisted being apprehended by a senior non-commissioned officer
(SNCO) an armed forces police officer.
Violation of Article 128, UCMJ: On or about 10 Sep 11, he
unlawfully grabbed a technical sergeant on the throat with his
hands and assaulted a corporal, who had military law enforcement
duties, by biting him on the hand with his teeth and kicked him
in the chest.
Violation of Article 134, UCMJ: On or about 10 Sep 11, he
wrongfully communicated a threat to a non-commissioned officer,
to wit, I will fucking kill you or words to that effect, which
conduct was prejudicial to good order and discipline in the
armed forces. He was drunk and disorderly, which conduct was of
a nature that would bring discredit upon the armed forces.
The applicant accepted the Article 15 and waived his right to
demand trial by court-martial. On 1 Nov 11, the applicant
responded to the non-judicial punishment. On 4 Nov 11, the 86
AW/CC decided that he had committed the offenses and imposed
punishment consisting of a forfeiture of $4,035.00 pay per
month for 2 months and was reprimanded. .
AF Form 4363, Record of Promotion Propriety Action, reflects the
applicants name was removed from the colonels promotion list
on 4 Jan 12. He consulted with a lawyer and submitted a written
statement on his behalf. The promotion propriety action was
deemed legally sufficient by the 3rd AF/JA and on 23 Jan 12, the
3rd AF/CC recommended his name be removed from the promotion
list. The AF/JA and SAF/GC separately reviewed the record and
found it legally sufficient. On 12 Apr 12, the Secretary of the
Air Force (SECAF) approved the removal of the applicants name
from the promotion list.
The applicant filed a complaint with SAF/IGS; however, on 17 May
12, they determined that the 86 AW/CCs decisions regarding his
actions and his enforcement of the Alcohol Related Incident
(ARI) Policy were neither arbitrary nor capricious, did not
stifle his due process rights, and were vetted through the
appropriate channels to ensure legal correctness of the actions.
SAF/IGS determined there was no credible evidence of misconduct
on the part of any individual, to include the 86 AW/CC, and
dismissed his complaint without further action.
The applicant did not file an appeal through the Evaluations
Reports Appeals Board (ERAB) to have the contested evaluation
reports removed from his records.
The applicant retired from the Regular Air Force on 1 Jun 14 in
the grade of lieutenant colonel after serving 23 years, 5
months, and 18 days on active duty.
The remaining relevant facts pertaining to this application are
contained in the letters prepared by the appropriate offices of
the Air Force, which is at Exhibit C, D, E, F, G, and H.
________________________________________________________________
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AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
1. AFLOA/JAJM recommends the Board not take action with regard
to the military justice matter in this case and defers to the
appropriate agencies regarding the applicants military record.
2. The applicant alleges injustice both during the investigation
of his misconduct and the processing of his Article 15. He
alleges the information provided by the Belgian police and his
time in jail was not considered; however, in reading the
memorandum for record from a colonel who spoke with the Belgian
authorities, all the Belgian authorities really stated was that
it might be possible that there were other issues to include
environment, mental or a combination of the two. The applicant
alleges the governing instructions were not followed as a
sobriety test, Breathalyzer test or blood alcohol test were not
administered. Because of his actions, to include assaulting two
individuals and resisting arrest, the ambulance refused to
transport the applicant and any test at the time was likely
impossible. In addition, there was sufficient evidence (witness
statements) that made it reasonable to conclude that he was
drunk and acting under the influence of alcohol.
3. Also not considered or at the very least not given the weight
it should have been given, as alleged by the applicant, was the
statement from the medical provider that the applicants
misconduct was a result of a type of seizure that mimics drunken
behavior. In fact, when you read the medical providers
statement, it was his opinion that the combination two
different antihistamines used, dehydration, and alcohol led to
the event that occurred. All of which were in his control, as
he knew he was taking antihistamines, knew it was hot and could
cause dehydration, and he chose to drink alcohol. Lastly, the
applicant alleges bias and an unauthorized personal stance on
perceived alcohol related incidents by his commander who issued
the Article 15. However, there is no evidence that the
applicants commander was biased. Commanders are recommended to
send an individual to visit Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention &
Treatment (ADAPT) whenever there is an alcohol related incident.
This is not particular to his commander, and it is the
responsible action to take to prevent further alcohol related
incidents. As the applicant admits he did consume alcohol the
day of the incident, thus being sent to ADAPT is a reasonable
action by his commander.
4. The applicant also alleges the governing instructions
regarding timeliness and standard of proof were not followed.
The statute of limitation for non-judicial punishment to be
issued for certain misconduct is two years; that timeline has
been met. There is a metric to aim for, which is to complete
all non-judicial punishments actions within 30 days with the
commanders offering non-judicial punishment within 10 days of
the date of discovery of the offense, but this metric is not
always met. In this case, the non-judicial punishment was
offered on 27 Oct 11, 55 days after discovery of the offense.
Though this case did not meet the metric, it was well within the
statute of limitations of two years.
5. By accepting the non-judicial punishment, the burden of proof
standard for proving a person is guilty of an offense is much
lower than the court-martial standard of proof beyond a
reasonable doubt. A commander must feel there is enough
evidence to prove more likely than not the applicant committed
the offenses he/she was charged with. In this case, the
commander looked at all the evidence, to include submissions
from the applicant, and found he was guilty of the offenses he
was charged with. The commander exercised the discretion that
the applicant granted him when the applicant accepted the
Article 15 and found non-judicial punishment appropriate in this
case. Further, the legal review process showed that the
commander did not act arbitrarily or capriciously in making his
decision.
6. In addition, during the processing of the applicants
promotion propriety action, the non-judicial punishment was
scrutinized under three separate legal reviews culminating in
the SAF/GC review; see Attachment 17 of the applicants BCMR
request. All legal reviews found the non-judicial punishment
legally sufficient. Further, in the SAF/GC legal review, it was
noted that the applicant provided a plausible explanation for
his behavior, but ultimately was satisfied that the members
evidence was given appropriate consideration and determined the
Article 15 was appropriate. Finally, the applicant does not
make a compelling argument that the Board should overturn the
commanders original non-judicial punishment decision based on
injustice.
The complete JAJM evaluation is at Exhibit C.
1. AFPC/DPSID recommends denying the applicants request to void
his contested reports. In this regard, the applicant has not
provided compelling evidence to show that the reports were
unjust or inaccurate. The applicant contends that his OPR with
a closeout date of 7 Apr 11, and two subsequent referral OPRs,
should be removed from his records because it mentions that he
received an Article 15. This is an action the applicant
considers unjust and is appealing to have the report removed.
He is also appealing to have the second referral OPR removed due
to failing a fitness assessment.
2. The applicant received a referral OPR that closed out on 7
Jan 12 after receiving an Article 15 for being drunk and
disorderly after finding him guilty of one specification of
resisting arrest/apprehension, two specifications of assault
consummated by battery, and one specification of communicating a
threat. The applicant believes that the Article 15 action was
administered to him although he alleges and proposes medical
theories as to the real underlying factor that caused the
misconduct. However, there is no concrete evidence or proof
that suggests the evaluators were bias or impartial when the
applicant received his rating. There is no indication in this
case that clearly demonstrates an error or an injustice, which
caused the applicant to detract from the acceptable/minimum Air
Force standard. The applicant received an Article 15 for the
substantiated misconduct and his rating chain appropriately
chose to comment and document on the underlying wrongdoing,
which caused the report to be referred to the applicant for
comments and consideration to the next evaluator. A final
review of the contested OPR was accomplished by the additional
rater and a subsequent agreement by the reviewer/commander
served as a final check and balance in order to ensure the
report was given a fair consideration in accordance with the
established intent of the current Officer and Enlisted
Evaluation System in place. Therefore, based on the presumed
sufficiency of the Article 15, they conclude that its mention on
the contested OPR was proper and in accordance with any
applicant Air Force policies and procedures.
3. Additionally, after a careful review and consideration of the
applicants request, it appears that the applicant is simply
requesting that his 7 Apr 11 report be voided based on our
presumed belief that the OPR lacked a stratification remark from
the additional rater. They can only presume this may be his
motive as the report is not a referral report nor does it
contain any derogatory comments because the applicant does not
state a reason for removing this report. Therefore, they
contend that the OPR is accurate and valid as originally
written. The supporting documentation provided, or lack
thereof, does not present any clear or concrete evidence of an
error or injustice in the preparation or execution of the report
in question.
4. Regarding the applicants most recent referral OPR with a
close out date of 7 Jan 13, the applicant does not state any
valid reason or justification for removing this report from his
records. However, in reviewing the applicants Air Force
Fitness Management Assessment (AFFMS) record, they found this
report became a referral report based on his failed fitness
assessment which was conducted on 19 Oct 12. He received a
composite score of 0 based on his 41.5-inch waist measurement.
They do not understand why the applicant requested this report
to be removed as he centers/focuses his contentions on the
Article 15 he received during the previous reporting period and
subsequent referral OPR for the alcohol related incident.
Furthermore, after a review of the applicants fitness history,
it is apparent he was struggling with maintaining a waist
circumference of 39 inches during the last two years. Although
it appears the applicant performed satisfactorily in his
accomplishments during the reporting period, the failed fitness
assessment as of the closeout date caused the OPR to be a
referral.
5. The applicant contends that his PRF rendered for the P0612B
Central Selection Board was submitted unjustly based on the fact
that it was linked to the Article 15 he received; however, the
applicant provided no real explanation or justification for
removing the contested PRF. The applicant may not realize that
the senior rater is the sole proprietor of the subject PRF and
ultimately bears the responsibility of selecting what to include
in the PRF, what to leave out, which portions of the officers
career to concentrate on, and which portions to have supported
by the record. Moreover, he has provided insufficient evidence
or proof to warrant removal of the existing P0612B PRF. They
believe the applicant was fairly competed and recommended by the
subject Management Level Review (MLR) with a DNP
recommendation; therefore, they reject the applicants assertion
that he merits removal of the contested PRF.
The complete DPSID evaluation is at Exhibit C.
AFPC/DPSOO recommends denying the applicants request to be
promoted to the grade of colonel. The applicant contends there
was a procedural problem in the processing of the propriety
action in that any additional information provided because of a
legal review should have been provided to him so that he could
have committed on the new information; he could have discredited
the findings.
a. It should be noted that a promotion is not a reward for
past service; however, it is advancement to a position of
greater responsibility based on the requirements of the Air
Force and the officers future potential. If an officer has not
met the requirements for exemplary conduct set forth in 10
U.S.C. 88583 or is not mentally, physically, morally, or
professionally qualified to perform the duties in the next
higher grade, it is in the best interest of the Air Force for
the proper authority to initiate action to delay promotion, to
find an officer not qualified for promotion, or to remove the
officer from a promotion list.
b. In this case, on 28 Dec 11, the 86 AW/CC initiated action
to remove the applicants name from the CY10C Colonel Line
promotion list for the reasons stated in the Statement of Facts
of this Record of Proceedings. On 23 Jan 12, the 3rd AF/CC
concurred with the recommendation to remove the applicants name
from the promotion list. Additionally, at the request of
SAF/GC, both 86 AW/CC and 3rd AF/CC provided a memorandum that
gave their rationale for the decision to remove the applicants
name from the promotion list. Based on the rationale provided,
SAF/GC was satisfied that the applicants evidence was given
appropriate consideration and that under the rationale of either
commander, both the Article 15 and removal action were
appropriate. Thereafter, the SECAF approved the removal from
the promotion list.
c. According to the governing instructions, an officer will be
given the opportunity to comment on all derogatory information
added after the officer first reviews and acknowledges the
initial recommendation. Since the content of the memorandums
from the 86/CC and 3rd AF/CC contained only the commanders
justification for their recommendations and deliberative
processes and did not contain any new derogatory information it
was not required to be referred to the applicant. In addition,
Air Force policy also states that formal rules of evidence do
not apply to a promotion propriety action.
Finally, all actions were reviewed by Air Force legal offices
and were found to be legally sufficient to warrant the action
taken.
The complete DPSOO evaluation is at Exhibit E.
1. AFPC/DPSOR does not provide a recommendation. They were
asked to address the issue of an associated active duty service
commitment (ADSC) if rank is restored, and if that commitment
can be waived. With regard to the ADSC, officers do not incur
an ADSC when promoted; however, in order to retire in the grade
of lieutenant colonel or above, 10 U.S.C Section 1370 requires
the officer to serve a minimum of three years in that grade.
However, some waivers of time-in-grade are authorized. 10
U.S.C. states In order to be eligible for voluntary retirement
under any provision of this title in a grade above major or
lieutenant commander, a commissioned officer of the Army, Navy,
Air Force, or Marine Corps must have served on active duty in
that grade for not less than three years, except that the
Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a military
department to reduce such period to a period of not less than
two years.
2. The SECAF is currently exercising this waiver authority
through the FY14 Force Management Program. Officers in the
grade of colonel, serving in certain competitive categories, may
apply to have their time-in-grade waived to two years.
3. At the time of this advisory opinion, the applicant had a
retirement pending effective 1 Feb 14. Since this time, the
applicant has retired in the grade of lieutenant colonel.
However, if the Board restored his promotion to the grade of
colonel, his date of rank would be 1 Feb 12, which would provide
sufficient time-in-grade to support a waiver under the FY14
Force Management Program. There was also an Officer Grade
Determination (OGD) pending to determine if he would be retired
in the grade of lieutenant colonel, which he did.
The complete DPSOR evaluation is at Exhibit F.
1. AFPC/JA recommends denying the applicants entire application
stating that throughout the processing of the applicants case,
he has maintained that the misconduct that occurred on
11 [sic] Sep 11 was the result of various medical problems as
opposed to the overindulgence of alcohol.
2. In support of those claims, he has offers numerous articles
and medical journals describing the effects of diabetes,
hypoglycemia, pre-diabetes, seizure disorders, and even
epilepsy, suggesting all or a combination thereof were
responsible for his misbehavior. In fact, different medical
theories have been offered at different points in the
proceedings. However, as determined by his commanders, these
medical maladies have constituted nothing more than speculation,
as no medical opinion offered by the applicant in his
submissions diagnosed him with any of those diseases on the date
of the incident, nor did they conclude that a medical condition
was responsible for his behavior on that date. The medical
records documenting his visits to the military medical
facilities on 4 Mar 11 and 9 Aug 11 (both visits before the date
of the misbehavior) and on 26 Sep 11 (after the misconduct),
contained the entry Diabetes: Not Applicable or No
indication. In addition, the applicants medical appointment
on 31 Oct 11, discussed alcohol use, he had gone from two drinks
per week, to five drinks per week, and then to 10 drinks per
week.
2. The applicant relies on his latest medical malady defense
(diabetes or epilepsy) based on a visit to the Landstuhl RMC in
Germany, on 22 Apr 13, which was one year and a half after the
incident. The brain scan and other tests administered to the
applicant on that date were described in the record of
unremarkable examinations. Contrary to the inference given by
the applicant, his examining doctor did not diagnose him as
having a medically caused seizure on 11 [sic] Sep 11, rather he
stated, From the description provided (emphasis added, as the
description was provided by applicant), it is possible that a
complex seizure could explain the event a year ago, but they
have found no evidence of abnormal EEG or brain MRI. The
applicant was released without limitations and with a discussion
of the possible side effects of his medications. His 29 May 13
self-diagnosis stating that he suffered a textbook complex
partial seizure is nothing more than pure speculation and
conjecture.
3. The applicant reiterates his belief that he was denied a fair
assessment in his Article 15 punishment and other adverse
actions taken (removal from 0-6 promotion list, referral OPR,
do not promote PRF) because of his commanders inelastic
attitude and policies regarding alcohol related incidents.
Specifically, he complains that he is the victim of abuse of
authority and negligence of epic proportions, caused primarily
by an illegal policy. These allegations were fully
investigated by SAF/IG, who concluded there was no misconduct on
the part of any individual in the applicants chain of command.
4. The applicant also alleges that SAF/GC acted improperly in
its review of his promotion removal action, when they requested
further explanation of the commanders reasons for taking the
actions they did. What SAF/GC received in return was an
explanation of the actions taken based on existing evidence of
record not new evidence that required the applicant be given
an additional opportunity to respond; therefore, there was no
error committed.
5. Finally, JA opines that the misconduct that formed the basis
of the adverse actions in this case was the result of behavior
that was within the applicants control and not due to any
medical diseases or a command structure that was unfair, biased
or unlawful in its actions.
The complete JA evaluation is at Exhibit G.
1. The BCMR Medical Consultant recommends denying the
applicants request to remove his Article 15 from his record and
to restore his name on the colonels promotion list. In this
respect, the Medical Consultant has reviewed the several
opinions presented across the spectrum of the legal community,
and the lone memoranda from a medical provider, dated 31 Oct 11,
and a neurologist on 22 Apr 13. The former who has opined that
the combination of two different antihistamines used, [his
presumed state of] dehydration, and alcohol led to the event
that occurred and the latter attributing the applicants
behavior to a possible seizure disorder.
2. The Medical Consultant concedes that there are several
potential causes of altered human behavior, to include
psychiatric illness [acute psychosis, certain personality
disorders], metabolic defects [diabetes, thyrotoxicosis,
anticholinergic toxicity, heat stroke, hypoxia, nitrogen
narcosis] or toxicological [illicit drug-related, e.g. PCP,
certain botanicals, alcohol withdrawal]. What has not been
presented is the recognized statistical association with alcohol
intoxication alone with aggressive or combative behavior, by
inhibiting an individuals ability to correctly perceive the
negative consequences of ones aggression; even without the co-
morbid effects of excessive heat, dehydration, certain
medications, diabetes, a sleep disturbance, or seizure disorder.
Among offenses, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics on
Alcohol and Crime, from 2002 to 2008, simple assault and
intimidation were the most common. That is to say, even in the
absence of a core body temperature exceeding 104 degrees
Fahrenheit necessary for heat stroke, diabetic shock, epilepsy,
or a history of sleep apnea and sleep deprivation, an individual
could very well have responded in words and physical acts, as
described in the witness statements of record, when under the
influence of alcohol.
2. Unfortunately, the Medical Consultant does not have objective
clinical data specifically on the applicant on the date of the
event, upon which to determine whether he suffered from the
acute effects of either of the proposed medical conditions.
Nevertheless, the applicant recovered overnight and was released
on his own recognizance, without the need for urgent medical
intervention, e.g., intravenous hydration, rapid cooling, anti-
seizure medication, supplemental oxygen, or intravenous or oral
glucose solution, which would be appropriate intervention for
one or more of the clinical entities proposed in this case. It
is unfortunate that ambulance personnel did not transport the
applicant to a medical facility to receive a proper evaluation,
as the Consultant has also witnessed a ruptured cerebral
aneurysm masquerading as aberrant behavior.
3. Consequently, while these are all potential causes of
aberrant or out of character behavior, a common feature in
this case is the consumption of alcoholic drinks prior to the
onset of the witnessed pattern of behavior; and more acutely,
after consuming the national drink Aquavit. The Medical
Consultant opines the evidence does not sufficiently meet the
burden of proof of error or injustice to warrant the desired
change of the record.
The complete Medical Consultant evaluation is at Exhibit H.
________________________________________________________________
_
APPLICANT'S REVIEW OF AIR FORCE EVALUATION:
In a 10-page brief, the applicant reiterates his original
contentions and makes the following key rebuttal arguments with
regard to the advisory opinions:
a. In response to the BCMR Medical Consultants advisory
opinion, he believes the Medical Consultant gave him fair
consideration. However, he would like to point out some issues
with the opinion:
(1) He does not believe the Medical Consultant
reviewed his May 2013 Addendum as it is not referenced in his
comments. It is now clear that he experienced a complex partial
seizure on the day in question. He formally withdraws his
theories about a diabetic seizure or any other cause because he
believes it was epileptic or perhaps psychogenic as the
extremely quirky symptoms of a complex partial seizure can fully
explain his delusional behavior. He provides detailed
information that clearly indicates the alleged incident was
caused by him suffering from a complex partial seizure.
(2) A military neurologist stated, based on the
evidence, a complex partial seizure was the likely cause of the
alleged event based on his history of seizures and medical
problems as evidenced by his statement it is a reasonable
conclusion as this time. He would like to make sure the
Medical Consultant realizes the neurologist was specifically
talking about the alleged event that occurred on 10 Sep 11 and
not some other seizure.
(3) The Medical Consultant quotes the 86 AW/CC
memorandum to SAF/GCM that discusses the commander found him
guilty after careful consideration and his [applicant]
theories were too remote. Nevertheless, he has submitted
clear and concise evidence through the documents found in a
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) that the commanders
characterization of careful consideration constitutes 15
minutes or less of actual consideration. He submits that 15
minutes of consideration is spectacularly preposterous,
especially given what the Medical Consultant graciously states
as an individual having an encyclopedia of accolades.
(4) The Medical Consultant states Nevertheless, the
applicant appears to have recovered overnight
without the need
for
anti-seizure medicine. By his count, he has suffered
from no less than seven seizures to date, several before the
alleged incident, which at the time were not known to be
seizures. However, after experiencing a seizure he generally
felt confused and had a headache; otherwise it is difficult to
tell a seizure took place. His research indicates that the only
requirement for medical attention occurs during status
epileptics, which he has never experienced. According to the
Epilepsy Foundation, Although not an actual type of seizure,
status epileptics is said to exist after 30 minutes of
continuous seizure activity. It is a true medical emergency
requirement immediate treatment or rapid transport to a
hospital.
(5) With regard to lack of findings of epilepsy,
through his research he found that this is very common. Sources
indicate that up to 70 percent of epilepsy cases are never
evidenced during an electroencephalogram (EEG). As noted by his
neurologists diagnosis of transient alteration of awareness,
his seizures are transient. Another very plausible explanation
is that his seizures are not epileptic but instead psychogenic,
which would never show up in an EER or Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI).
(6) The Medical Consultant states, Unfortunately, the
Medical Consultant does not have objective clinical data on the
applicant specifically on the date of the event
; he wishes he
had clinical data as well and points out that this is through no
fault of his own that he does not. The governing instructions
reflect that in a situation like his, there is a need to perform
drug and alcohol tests; however, the instructions were not
followed.
b. In response to the AFLOA/JAJM advisory opinion, he
submits the following:
(1) They state the Applicant was afforded the
opportunity to consult with defense council
however, he was
assigned a defense council who was located on a different
continent and in a different time zone. He submits this
resulted in a lack of due process and significantly hindered his
defense.
(2) They state the accused believed his blood alcohol
content was below the legal limit; however, this is inaccurate.
His attorney conducted the analysis and provided him the blood
alcohol content figures. In addition, had the governing
instructions been followed, he would not be in the position of
his attorney trying to estimate his blood alcohol content as it
would have been taken on the spot.
(3) They do not discuss the rationale of him not
appealing the Article 15. This is an important point because
the lack of an appeal was caused by a series of events that no
instructions could anticipate, which resulted in lack of due
process.
(4) They talk about the semantics of the word
possible from the Belgian Federal Police; however, he was face
to face with the inspector who thought it was heat related or
some other cause as he recovered so quickly and was acting so
strangely. Further, the word possible is used in a different
connotation in the French speaking part of Belgium. It does not
mean conceivable. The terms impossible and possible are
used far more frequently than in the American vernacular and are
not used to express either end of the spectrum. The Belgian
Federal Police officer was not allowed to render a medical
opinion. However, the officer told him that he did anyway;
however, it was in a somewhat vague style presumably to protect
him from police criticism. Why would this officer bother to
contact anyone if not to relay his serious doubts about the
case? The semantics of the possible would not be in question
had someone taken five minutes out of their day to call the
officer and investigate his claims.
(5) The JAJM advisory opinion is 180 degrees out of
sync with the Commanders Handbook, the governing instructions,
and the Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM) as they do not state or
suggest the burden of proof standard for proving a person
guilty is much lower than the court-martial standard
and
a
commander must feel there is enough evidence to prove more
likely than not the applicant committed the offenses. They
also note, There is no evidence the applicants commander was
biased
He submits volumes of data on the commanders bias and
would like the Board to review his IG complaint, his appeal, his
addendum to the appeal, and answers to other questions in his
rebuttal. In addition, he did not raise any questions with
regard to ADAPT program; however, he notes that the 86 AW/CC did
not refer him to ADAPT.
(7) They state, The legal review process showed that
the commander did not act arbitrarily or capriciously in his
decision. However, legal reviewers have no insight regarding
any temporal dimension of any case they review. Therefore, they
are not informed nor qualified to render a legal opinion on the
capricious actions of a commander with respect to bias,
prejudice, or the appropriate time that should have passed
before the commander makes a decision. In addition, the legal
reviewers would have no way of knowing that the 86 AW/CC and the
86 AW/JA decided to schedule 4 Nov 11 for both his oral hearing
and the verdict on his case before he had submitted any written
matters relating to his defense. This is improper, capricious
in that it does not follow the law or proper procedure, and has
resulted in violations of protections offered him by the United
States Constitution. SAF/GCM did introduce the temporal element
by requesting information regarding appropriate consideration,
and the 86 AW/CC responded in a less than truthful manner, which
overlaps with his arguments regarding the AFPC/DPSOO advisory
opinion that narrowly interprets AFI 36-2501, Officer
Promotions, regarding the introduction of new evidence without
the accused being able to respond. The legal reviewer is now
reviewing a new aspect to the case, which was not already
included in the documentation that the legal reviewer prior to
him reviewed. In addition, the SECAF did not this information
as evidenced by it not being included on the promotion propriety
form and it was not given to him when the entire package was
finalized, all of which results in a serious lack of due
process.
(8) The legal reviews were incestuous. In this
regard, the 3rd AF/JA rendered a legal review on his promotion
propriety action; however, since his promotion propriety action
was solely based on a single event, an event which 3rd AF/JA had
already legally reviewed, he was not afforded a fresh set of
eyes to conduct the initial legal review. The same individual
that legally reviewed his Article 15 also signed off as having
legally reviewed his promotion propriety action.
(9) The legal reviews of his Article 15 are also
fishy, somehow he ended up with two different page 2 from AF
Form 3070Cs, Record of Non-Judicial Punishment Proceedings.
One of the pages has 3rd AF/JA signing off on 21 Nov 11; however,
blocks 11, 12, and 13 had not been filled in. The other page
2 has blocks 11, 12, and 13 with no signature in block 14. How
is this possible? How did the 3rd AF/JA reviewer sign the
document without seeing blocks 11, 12, and 13 signed off? Block
12 is the servicing Staff Judge Advocate (SJA) legal review.
The GCMCA SJA administrative supervisory review should not have
taken place without evidence of a servicing SJA legal review.
Neither the 3rd AF/CC nor any legal reviewers saw his oral
statements for the Article 15 hearing, which played a role in
both the propriety action and the Article 15. The oral
statements were exceptionally important as the 86 AW/CC denied
his request for an extension; he believes that due to
negligence, his written response was hastily thrown together
thereby needing significant oral explanation.
(10) SAF/GCM had doubts about the Article 15 itself
and incidental to that, the resulting promotion propriety
action. The JA community is quick to point out that
disciplinary and propriety actions are separate. However,
SAF/GCM clearly linked the two actions together as the promotion
propriety action was only appropriate if further information
from the 86 AW/CC and 3rd AF/CC was able to show the Article 15
was appropriate. In essence, in this situation, or for that
matter any situation where a promotion propriety action takes
place based on a single questionable disciplinary action, there
is essentially no other recourse than to find the action
legally sufficient as otherwise it would open up an
unprecedented situation governed by no Air Force Instruction.
(11) The SECAF decided on his case without reviewing
all documented facts that were available to the reviewers
because AF Form 4364, Record of Promotion Delay Early
Termination and or Date of Rank Adjustment, did not include
the official correspondence to SAF/GCM from both the 86 AW/CC
and the 3rd AF/CC. Further, AFBCMR Docket Number BC-2012-05168
(see Exhibit B), the JA community points out the SECAF reviewed
an additional memorandum added and attached the file because of
SAF/GCM inquiries; however, he was not afforded that
opportunity, which constitutes major lack of due process.
Additionally, the SAF/GCM memorandum was not listed as an
attachment to the promotion propriety for either. The SECAF may
have made a decision on the matter without seeing this
memorandum as well.
c. In response to the AFPC/DPSID advisory opinion, he
submits the following:
(1) They offer no opinion on his guilt or innocence to
the charges in question nor will they, as they are not the
subject matter expert in that regard. If his appeal is
successful, the OPRs that have been written as a lieutenant
colonel will need to be voided because his rank would have been
colonel.
(2) With regard to his fitness assessments, he is
unclear as to how he was struggling with any aspect of the
fitness test prior to the alleged incident as evidenced by
21 straight years without a single failure.
d. In response to the AFPC/DPSOR advisory opinion, he
submits the following:
With regard to The applicants case is currently in
coordination at the MAJCOM, he underwent an OGD process whereby
he would be retired either as a lieutenant colonel or as major.
The Air Force negligently took 9 months to render a decision.
To complicate matters, he was given a second assignment to Scott
AFB despite him turning down the first assignment. This put him
in an ambiguous situation of not knowing which action took
precedence. Even worse, the Lieutenant Colonel Selective Early
Retirement Board (SERB) came into play. The cutoff to
voluntarily retire under the SERB was 15 Nov 13; however, after
receiving a do not retain Retention Recommendation Form (RRF)
he found out that he was not eligible for the SERB. The OGD was
signed on 12 Nov 13 and presented to him on 15 Nov 13, notifying
him that he would be retired in the grade of lieutenant colonel.
e. In response to the AFPC/DPSOO advisory opinion, he
submits the following:
(1) He disagrees with the findings of AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2012-05168 with regard to the interpretation of the
governing instructions. There is no question that had he seen
these memoranda and been able to respond he could have most
likely stopped this injustice. They state, SAF/GC was
satisfied that the applicants evidence was given appropriate
consideration and that under the rationale of either commander,
both the Article 15 and the removal action were appropriate and
Since the content of the memorandums for the 86 AW/CC and 3
AF/CC contained only the commanders justification for their
recommendations and deliberative process and did not contain any
new derogatory information it was not required to be referred to
the applicant. He vehemently disagrees with this finding.
There was not a single reference in the documentation associated
with this case regarding what constituted either commanders
deliberative process. One of his major complaints associated
with this case is the lack of a deliberative process thereby
denying him due process.
(2) He is stuck in a catch-22 situation for
complaining about a lack of due process with regard to the non-
deliberative handling of the case. Both AFLOA/JAJM and DPSOO
may well be entrenched in their positions that he had no right
to question the memoranda to SAF/GCM and cannot question whether
this was arbitrary or capricious as it was approved through
legal reviews. SAF/GCM only recommended his removal after he
concluded
the applicants evidence was given appropriate
consideration
It is easily apparent that my case was given
nothing resembling careful consideration.
His complete submission, with attachments, is at Exhibit J.
________________________________________________________________
_
THE BOARD CONCLUDES THAT:
1. The applicant has exhausted all remedies provided by
existing law or regulations.
2. The application was timely filed.
3. Insufficient relevant evidence has been presented to
demonstrate the existence of error or injustice warranting
corrective action. The applicant's contentions regarding due
process are duly noted. However, after thoroughly reviewing the
evidence of record, to include the detailed legal and medical
opinions, we are not persuaded that he has been the victim of an
error or injustice. Evidence has not been presented which would
lead us to believe that there were procedural errors resulting
in an injustice or improprieties in the processing of his
promotion propriety action or that he was denied rights to which
he was entitled. Therefore, we adopt the opinions and
recommendations of the Air Force offices of primary
responsibility and the BCMR Medical Advisor as the basis for our
determination that he has not been the victim of an error or
injustice. In the absence of persuasive evidence to the
contrary, we find no compelling basis upon which to recommend
granting the relief sought in this application. Additionally,
we took note of the applicants request for a financial
settlement or, as an alternative, a waiver of Sovereign Immunity
and various other protections that are offered by the Feres
Doctrine. However, the Board is not able to consider these
requests as they are outside the Boards purview.
________________________________________________________________
_
THE BOARD DETERMINES THAT:
The applicant be notified that the evidence presented did not
demonstrate the existence of material error or injustice; that
the application was denied without a personal appearance; and
that the application will only be reconsidered upon the
submission of newly discovered relevant evidence not considered
with this application.
________________________________________________________________
_
The following members of the Board considered AFBCMR Docket
Number BC-2013-00688 in Executive Session on 13 May 14, under
the provisions of AFI 36-2603:
, Panel Chair
, Member
, Member
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 149, dated 29 Jan 13, w/atchs.
Exhibit B. Applicant's Master Personnel Records.
Exhibit C. Letter, AFLOA/JAJM, dated 28 Mar 13.
Exhibit D. Letter, AFPC/DPSID, dated 13 May 13.
Exhibit E. Letter, AFPC/DPSOO, dated 27 Jun 13.
Exhibit F. Letter, AFPC/DPSOR, dated 13 Aug 13.
Exhibit G. Letter, AFPC/JA, dated 27 Aug 13.
Exhibit H. Letter, BCMR Medical Consultant, dated 14 Nov 13.
Exhibit I. Letter, SAF/MRBR, dated 15 Nov 13.
Exhibit J. Letter, Applicant, dated 21 Jan 14, w/atchs.
Panel Chair
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